This manual provides a comprehensive guide for installing the Aprilaire 500 series humidifier, designed for whole-house use. It covers essential steps, safety precautions, and maintenance tips to ensure proper installation and operation. Intended for qualified HVAC professionals, this guide helps achieve optimal humidity control in your home.

Safety Precautions
Before starting the installation of the Aprilaire 500 humidifier, it is crucial to follow all safety precautions to avoid potential hazards. This product must be installed by a qualified heating and air conditioning contractor, as improper installation can lead to serious injury or equipment damage. Always turn off the power supply to the HVAC system before beginning work to prevent electrical shock. Ensure the system is grounded properly to avoid electrical hazards.
Warning: 120 volts may cause serious injury or death. Never attempt to install or service the humidifier without proper training and tools. Keep loose clothing and long hair tied back to avoid entanglement with moving parts. Avoid overreaching or standing on unstable surfaces while working on the installation.
Additionally, ensure all water connections are secure to prevent leaks and water damage. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to avoid improper installation, which could result in electrical or water-related hazards. Failure to comply with these safety guidelines may void the warranty and lead to unsafe operating conditions. Always prioritize safety to ensure a successful and hazard-free installation.
Tools and Materials Needed
To successfully install the Aprilaire 500 humidifier, you will need the following tools and materials:
- A drill and drill bits for making holes in the ductwork and plenum
- A hole saw for cutting precise openings in the duct
- Screwdrivers (both Phillips and flathead) for securing components
- Pliers and wrenches for tightening connections
- A level to ensure proper alignment during installation
- Measuring tape for accurate measurements
- Utility knife or sheet metal shears for cutting duct material
- Sealant or duct tape for sealing connections
- A vacuum cleaner for cleaning debris during installation
Materials required include:
- The Aprilaire 500 humidifier unit
- Bypass duct kit (included or purchased separately)
- Drain line and tubing
- Water supply tubing and saddle valve (if not already installed)
- Electrical wiring and connectors
- Mounting hardware (screws, brackets, etc.)
- Insulation or duct wrap (optional, for thermal protection)
Ensure all tools and materials are readily available before starting the installation to avoid delays. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for any specific recommendations or additional requirements.
Understanding the Aprilaire 500 System Components
The Aprilaire 500 humidifier is a whole-house system designed to provide consistent humidity levels throughout your home. The system consists of several key components that work together to ensure efficient operation:
- Humidifier Unit: The main unit houses the water panel and fan assembly, which evaporates water into the airstream.
- Bypass Duct: This duct connects to your HVAC system and redirects a portion of the heated air through the humidifier.
- Drain Line: Removes excess water from the system to prevent buildup and ensure proper drainage.
- Water Panel: The evaporative medium where water is absorbed and evaporated into the air.
- Humidistat: A control device that monitors and regulates humidity levels in your home.
- Electrical Components: Includes wiring, sensors, and connectors that power the system and integrate with your HVAC controls.
Optional components, such as a digital control or remote sensor, can enhance functionality. Understanding these parts is crucial for proper installation and maintenance. Each component plays a vital role in delivering balanced humidity and improving indoor air quality.
Choosing the Installation Location
Selecting the right location for your Aprilaire 500 humidifier is crucial for optimal performance and ease of maintenance. The unit can be installed on either the supply or return plenum of your forced air handling system, offering flexibility in placement. Ensure the location is accessible for future servicing, such as water panel replacement or cleaning.
- Proximity to Drainage: The humidifier requires a drain line, so choose a location near a floor drain or where a drain line can be easily installed.
- Airflow Considerations: The installation should allow for proper airflow through the bypass duct to ensure efficient humidification.
- Environmental Factors: Avoid areas exposed to extreme temperatures or moisture, as this could affect performance and longevity.
- Reversibility: The Aprilaire 500 is reversible, accommodating right or left-hand bypass duct connections, which simplifies installation in various configurations.
By carefully selecting the installation location, you can ensure the humidifier operates efficiently and integrates seamlessly with your HVAC system. Proper placement also simplifies future maintenance and ensures reliable performance.
Preparing for Installation
Before starting the installation of your Aprilaire 500 humidifier, ensure you are properly prepared to avoid delays and ensure a smooth process. Begin by gathering all necessary tools and materials, such as a drill, screwdriver, and bypass duct components. Familiarize yourself with the system components, including the humidifier, bypass duct, and drain line, to understand how they connect and function.
- Review the Template: Use the provided installation template to mark the correct cutout dimensions on the plenum, ensuring accurate placement.
- Prepare the Site: Clear the installation area of debris and ensure it is dry and accessible. Verify that the location aligns with your HVAC system’s configuration.
- Check Components: Inspect all parts for damage and ensure they are included in the kit. This includes the humidifier, mounting hardware, and water panel.
- Plan for Drainage: Determine the route for the drain line and ensure it slopes correctly to prevent water buildup.
By carefully preparing for the installation, you can ensure a professional-grade setup and minimize potential issues during the process. Proper preparation also helps maintain the efficiency and longevity of your Aprilaire 500 humidifier.

Installing the Humidifier
Install the Aprilaire 500 on the supply or return plenum of your HVAC system. The unit is reversible, accommodating right or left-hand bypass duct connections. Mount securely and ensure proper alignment for optimal performance.
7.1 Mounting the Humidifier
Mount the Aprilaire 500 humidifier on a sturdy surface, such as the supply or return plenum of your HVAC system. Ensure the location is level and secure to prevent vibration. Use the provided mounting hardware to attach the unit firmly. Position the humidifier so that the bypass duct and drain line can be easily connected. If installing on the return plenum, ensure the unit is accessible for future maintenance. Follow the manufacturer’s template for precise hole alignment to avoid misalignment issues. Tighten all screws securely to prevent any movement during operation. Proper mounting is crucial for efficient performance and longevity of the humidifier. Always refer to the installation template provided with the unit for accurate placement and alignment. This step ensures the humidifier operates smoothly and integrates seamlessly with your HVAC system.
7.2 Connecting the Bypass Duct
Connect the bypass duct to the Aprilaire 500 humidifier, ensuring proper alignment with the unit’s bypass opening. The bypass duct should be installed between the humidifier and the HVAC system’s plenum. Use the provided template to mark the correct location for the bypass duct connection on the plenum. Cut a hole in the plenum at the marked location, ensuring it matches the size of the bypass duct. Attach the bypass duct to the humidifier and secure it to the plenum using approved ductwork materials, such as sheet metal screws and sealant. Ensure the connection is airtight to prevent leaks and maintain proper airflow. The bypass duct allows the HVAC system to draw air through the humidifier, enabling moisture distribution throughout the home. Proper installation of the bypass duct is critical for efficient operation and even humidity distribution. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific duct size and configuration recommendations. This step ensures the humidifier integrates seamlessly with your HVAC system for optimal performance.
7.3 Installing the Drain Line
Installing the drain line for the Aprilaire 500 humidifier is essential to ensure proper water drainage and prevent damage to the system or surrounding areas. Locate a suitable drain location, such as a floor drain, condensate pump, or utility sink, within 6 feet of the humidifier. Use a 1/2″ or 3/4″ drain line, depending on the model specifications, and connect one end to the humidifier’s drain outlet. Secure the connection using the provided fittings or compatible plumbing materials. Route the drain line to the chosen drain location, ensuring it is sloped slightly downward to allow gravity-assisted flow. Avoid kinking or pinching the line, as this could restrict water flow and lead to backups. If the drain line must extend beyond 6 feet, consider installing a condensate pump to maintain proper drainage. Once connected, test the system by running water through the humidifier to ensure the drain line functions correctly. Proper installation of the drain line prevents water accumulation and potential mold growth, ensuring safe and efficient operation of the humidifier.

Connecting the Water Supply
Connecting the water supply to the Aprilaire 500 humidifier is a critical step to ensure proper operation. Begin by locating a nearby water supply line, such as a cold water line near the furnace or water heater. Turn off the main water supply valve to the house before starting the connection process. Use a self-piercing saddle valve (included in the installation kit) to tap into the water line. Attach the valve to the water line and tighten it securely, ensuring no leaks. Connect one end of the provided water supply tubing to the saddle valve and the other end to the humidifier’s water inlet port. Use Teflon tape or pipe dope on threaded connections to create a watertight seal. Ensure the tubing is not kinked or pinched, as this could restrict water flow. Once connected, slowly turn the water supply back on and check for leaks at all connections. If leaks are detected, tighten the connections and test again. Properly connecting the water supply ensures the humidifier operates efficiently and effectively humidifies your home. Always follow local plumbing codes and safety guidelines during this process.

Electrical Connections
The Aprilaire 500 humidifier operates on low voltage (24V AC) and must be connected to a dedicated circuit. Ensure all electrical connections are made by a qualified HVAC professional to avoid shock or system damage. Connect wires according to the manufacturer’s instructions and local electrical codes. Secure all connections tightly and verify proper voltage before powering on. Always turn off the power supply before attempting any electrical work.
9.1 Connecting the Humidistat
Connecting the humidistat to the Aprilaire 500 humidifier is a critical step to ensure proper operation. The humidistat (Part No. 4016) is designed for low-voltage service and controls the humidification process based on humidity levels. Begin by locating the humidistat wiring terminal on the humidifier. Use the provided wiring diagram to identify the correct connections. Typically, the humidistat connects to the 24V AC circuit, ensuring it powers the humidifier when humidity levels are low.
- Connect the humidistat wires to the corresponding terminals on the humidifier, following the color coding (e.g., red to 24V AC, white to neutral, and yellow to signal).
- Ensure all connections are secure and tightly fastened to prevent loose wires.
- After connecting, test the humidistat by adjusting the humidity setpoint and verifying the humidifier activates.
Refer to the wiring diagram in the manual for specific instructions. Proper installation ensures the humidistat accurately controls moisture levels, optimizing comfort and system efficiency.

Testing and Start-Up
After completing the installation, it is essential to test the Aprilaire 500 humidifier to ensure proper operation. Begin by turning on the water supply and verifying that the system is connected to the HVAC system. Set the humidistat to the recommended humidity level, typically between 30-50%, depending on personal comfort and outdoor conditions.
- Check for water flow through the humidifier by observing the water panel or drain line operation.
- Ensure the bypass duct is properly connected and functioning to direct humidified air into the ductwork.
- Verify that the humidifier activates when the HVAC system is running and the humidistat calls for humidity.
- Monitor the system for leaks, unusual noises, or improper airflow.
Once the system is operational, adjust the humidistat as needed to maintain the desired indoor humidity level. It is recommended to test the system under various operating conditions to ensure consistent performance. If any issues arise, refer to the troubleshooting section or consult a qualified HVAC professional. Proper start-up and testing are critical to ensure the humidifier operates efficiently and effectively, providing optimal indoor air quality and comfort.
Maintenance and Upkeep
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance of the Aprilaire 500 humidifier. Clean the water panel and drain line seasonally to prevent mineral buildup. Inspect and replace worn or damaged parts as needed. Check the humidistat settings to maintain desired humidity levels and system efficiency.
11.1 Cleaning the Humidifier
Cleaning the Aprilaire 500 humidifier is essential for maintaining its efficiency and preventing mold or mineral buildup. Start by turning off the power and water supply to the unit. Remove the water panel and soak it in a mixture of water and vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits. Use a soft brush to gently scrub away any stubborn residue. Rinse thoroughly and allow it to dry before reinstalling.
- Inspect and clean the drain line to ensure proper water flow and prevent clogs.
- Check the humidifier’s interior for dust or debris and vacuum it out if necessary.
- Descale the unit periodically if you have hard water to maintain performance.
Regular cleaning ensures the humidifier operates effectively and provides clean, humidified air to your home. Perform this maintenance at least once a season or more frequently in areas with hard water.
11.2 Replacing the Water Panel
Replacing the water panel in your Aprilaire 500 humidifier is a straightforward process that should be done annually or as needed. The water panel is a key component that water flows through to add moisture to the air. Over time, it can become clogged with mineral buildup, reducing efficiency;
- Turn off the power and water supply to the humidifier before starting.
- Locate the water panel, typically found inside the humidifier unit.
- Disconnect the water supply lines and carefully remove the old panel.
- Inspect the area for any debris and clean it if necessary.
- Install the new water panel, ensuring it is securely fastened.
- Reconnect the water supply lines and restore power.
- Test the system to ensure proper operation and check for leaks.
Regular replacement of the water panel ensures optimal performance and prevents mineral buildup. Use only genuine Aprilaire replacement parts for compatibility and reliability. This maintenance step is crucial for maintaining indoor air quality and system efficiency.
11.3 Regular Maintenance Checks
Regular maintenance checks are essential to ensure the Aprilaire 500 humidifier operates efficiently and effectively. These checks help prevent issues like mineral buildup, mold growth, and reduced performance. Start by inspecting the water panel for mineral deposits and cleaning or replacing it as needed. Check the drain line for blockages or kinks, ensuring proper water flow and drainage. Inspect the humidistat to confirm it is functioning correctly and adjust settings if necessary. Additionally, examine the water supply lines for leaks or damage and verify that the outdoor temperature sensor is securely connected and free from debris. Finally, monitor the system’s performance during operation, ensuring it humidifies the air evenly and does not over-humidify. Regular maintenance not only extends the lifespan of the humidifier but also ensures it provides consistent comfort and indoor air quality. By addressing potential issues early, you can prevent costly repairs and maintain optimal performance throughout the heating season.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Troubleshooting common issues with the Aprilaire 500 humidifier can help resolve problems quickly and ensure optimal performance. One common issue is water leaks, which may occur due to loose connections or a clogged drain line. Check all connections and ensure the drain line is clear of debris. Another issue is the humidifier not producing humidity, which could be caused by a faulty humidistat or a blocked bypass duct. Verify the humidistat settings and inspect the duct for obstructions.
Additionally, uneven humidity distribution in the home may indicate improper installation or a malfunctioning damper. Ensure the system is installed correctly and the damper is functioning as intended. If the humidifier is making unusual noises, it could be due to mineral buildup or improper alignment of components. Clean the water panel and check the alignment of moving parts. Finally, if the system is over-humidifying, adjust the humidistat settings or inspect for water supply issues. Regular maintenance and prompt troubleshooting can prevent these issues from escalating and ensure the humidifier operates efficiently. Always refer to the manual for specific guidance, and consult a professional if problems persist.

Compliance and Warranty Information
The Aprilaire 500 humidifier is designed to meet strict safety and performance standards, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations. It is UL-certified and complies with NEMA standards for electrical equipment. Proper installation by a qualified HVAC professional is essential to maintain compliance and ensure safe operation.
The product is backed by a limited warranty that covers parts for a period of 5 years from the date of installation. The warranty applies to defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and conditions. However, it does not cover damage resulting from improper installation, misuse, or failure to maintain the system as recommended in this manual.
For warranty claims, contact the installer or an authorized Aprilaire dealer. Proof of purchase and installation by a qualified technician may be required. Always refer to the warranty terms provided with your purchase for specific details and conditions.
By adhering to the installation and maintenance guidelines outlined in this manual, you can ensure compliance with safety standards and maintain the validity of your warranty. Proper care and regular maintenance will also extend the lifespan of your Aprilaire 500 humidifier and ensure optimal performance.

Additional Resources
For further assistance with your Aprilaire 500 humidifier installation, several resources are available to ensure a successful and trouble-free process. The official Aprilaire website provides detailed product manuals, installation guides, and troubleshooting tips. You can also download the Aprilaire 500 Installation Manual directly for comprehensive instructions.
Additionally, Aprilaire customer support is available to address any questions or concerns. Contacting an authorized Aprilaire dealer or HVAC professional can provide personalized assistance. Online forums and communities, such as HVAC specialist groups, often share valuable insights and solutions from experienced installers.
Video tutorials on platforms like YouTube can offer step-by-step visual guidance, while product review websites may include real-user experiences and tips. For parts and accessories, visit the Aprilaire 500 product page on Amazon or other authorized retailers.
These resources collectively ensure that you have all the support needed for a smooth installation and optimal performance of your Aprilaire 500 humidifier.
Installing the Aprilaire 500 humidifier is a straightforward process when following the detailed steps outlined in this manual. Proper installation ensures optimal performance, energy efficiency, and improved indoor air quality. By adhering to safety precautions and maintenance guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of a whole-house humidification system for years to come.
Remember to regularly clean and replace components, such as the water panel, to maintain efficiency and prevent issues. If you encounter any problems, refer to the troubleshooting section or contact an authorized HVAC professional for assistance. The Aprilaire 500 is designed to provide reliable service, but proper care is essential for its longevity.
For additional support, consult the official Aprilaire website, download the installation manual, or reach out to customer service. With careful installation and routine maintenance, your Aprilaire 500 humidifier will effectively manage humidity levels, enhancing comfort and health in your home.
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